COP31 Presidency Formalizes Global Electrification Pledge for 2035

The COP31 presidency has formalized the Global Electrification Pledge, setting a target to increase electricity's share of global final energy consumption to 35% by 2035, rising from the current 23%. The initiative is supported by a report titled 'The Electrification Opportunity,' co-authored by Sustainable Energy for All and Australia's Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.

Murat Kurum, the COP31 President, stated that nations will pursue different electrification paths to reach the goal. He noted that some countries might prioritize electric motorbikes over cars, or electric stoves over heat pumps, depending on their specific needs.

The report emphasizes that for the pledge to be effective, it must prioritize clean cooking and first-time electricity connections in Africa. Currently, Africa receives only 2% of global clean energy investment. While some nations like Ghana have achieved near-universal access, electricity still accounts for only 17% of final energy consumption in the region.

African Group of Negotiators Chair Dr Antwi-Boasiako Amoah argued that the energy transition must build industries and create value within Africa. Australian Climate and Energy Minister Chris Bowen emphasized the need to use available electrification tools as effectively as possible to meet these targets.