Virginia Tribes Oppose King William County Data Center Ordinance

Three indigenous tribes—the Pamunkey, Mattaponi, and Upper Mattaponi—are opposing a proposed ordinance in King William County, Virginia, intended to encourage the growth of data centers, energy storage facilities, and electrical component manufacturing. The draft legislation would establish by-rights standards for technology uses along Routes 30 and 360 and within industrial zones, creating a less restrictive regulatory environment than that found in neighboring Hanover and Henrico counties.

Tribal leaders argue that the massive water requirements for cooling these facilities threaten groundwater supplies and the ecosystems of the Pamunkey and Mattaponi Rivers. Representatives from the tribes also stated that the county failed to formally consult with them before proposing the amendment. During testimony, critics questioned the effectiveness of the ordinance's language, suggesting that terms like preferred provide no real protection for the environment.

The King William County Board of Supervisors tabled a vote on the draft ordinance on April 13 to further examine the concerns raised by the tribes and the potential for long-lasting environmental damage.