Local Governments Clash Over Data Center Moratoriums in Virginia and Arkansas

Local governments in Virginia and Arkansas are facing conflicting pressures over the rapid expansion of data center infrastructure. In Virginia, more than 30 community members protested at the Virginia Beach Town Center on Tuesday, demanding a statewide moratorium on data center development. Organized by the Chesapeake Climate Action Network, the demonstration highlighted concerns over noise, air pollution, and the high consumption of power and water. While Northern Virginia remains a global hub for these facilities, the cities of Chesapeake and Virginia Beach have already enacted short-term moratoriums. At the state level, Abigail Spanberger issued an executive order in September that removed by-right approval for large projects, shifting authority to local governments.

Meanwhile, the Little Rock City Board of Directors rejected a proposed six-month moratorium on data center projects during a Tuesday night meeting. The measure, sponsored by Director Kathy Webb, failed in a 4-4 tie with one abstention. The proposal sought to establish regulations for zoning and emergency infrastructure as Google prepares to build a $1 billion facility at the Port of Little Rock. Opponents, including the Little Rock Regional Chamber, argued the pause would create legal risks. Director Webb expressed shock at the result, noting she believed she had the necessary votes to pass the ordinance.