Iran Pursues Maritime Legislation Amid Strait of Hormuz Conflict

The Government of Iran is advancing a legislative framework to manage maritime traffic and security in the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf. The parliamentary commission for National Security and Foreign Policy recently passed a broad framework for the Strategic Action for the Security and Sustainable Progress of the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf to bolster regional stability.

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi reported that a deal with Oman regarding a legal mechanism for managing traffic in the strait is very close. While Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei described negotiations with Oman as smooth and constructive, he declined to provide specific details regarding transit fees. Baghaei also dismissed reports of a rift between the administration and the parliament, asserting that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is fully coordinated with the Islamic Consultative Assembly.

Diplomatic tensions remain high as Iran links the reopening of the waterway to the cessation of United States military operations and the lifting of a naval blockade on Iranian ports. In a phone call on August 11, 2026, Araghchi urged the international community to hold the United States accountable for any security fallout from a closure of the waterway. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul countered by calling for the unconditional opening of the strait to ensure freedom of navigation and urged Iran to engage in constructive talks with the United States and regional neighbors.