Maryland Republicans Sue to Block Redistricting Ballot Measure

The Maryland Freedom Caucus and Republican state senators filed a lawsuit in Anne Arundel County Circuit Court to block a proposed constitutional amendment on congressional redistricting from appearing on the November 3, 2026, ballot. The plaintiffs challenge House Bill 2100, which was passed during a special session of the General Assembly.

Republicans argue the measure violates state election law because it missed statutory deadlines for certification on July 1 and public notification in August. They contend that a notwithstanding clause in the bill improperly bypasses these legal requirements. Furthermore, the plaintiffs claim the amendment is a partisan attempt to eliminate the state's final Republican congressional seat in the 1st District.

Defendants, including Governor Wes Moore and Attorney General Anthony Brown, maintain the General Assembly acted within its constitutional authority. House Speaker Joseline Peña-Melnyk defended the legislation, stating it clarifies law and allows voters to determine the legal framework for redistricting. The plaintiffs are seeking expedited court consideration to prevent the question from being certified or canvassed.