USITC Launches Global Safeguard Investigation Into Lamb Imports

The United States International Trade Commission launched a global safeguard investigation into lamb imports under Sections 201 and 202 of the Trade Act of 1974. The probe follows a petition from the American Sheep Industry Association, which alleges that a price disparity averaging 10.8% between imported and domestic lamb is threatening U.S. farming operations and displacing domestic production.

While the investigation covers global imports, Australia serves as the primary exporter to the U.S. market. The Australian government and industry bodies, including the Australian Meat Industry Council and Meat & Livestock Australia, intend to defend the trade relationship. They argue that Australian lamb complements domestic production by ensuring year-round availability for consumers and contend that previous trade restrictions actually harmed the American sector by reducing overall consumption.

The matter was referred to the commission by the United States Trade Representative. Supporters of the probe emphasize the need to protect domestic supply chains and rural communities, while Australian officials expressed disappointment and pledged to advocate for their producers.