Iraq Exports Oil Through Syria After Hormuz Blockade

The Government of Iraq began exporting fuel oil via tanker trucks through Syria to reach Mediterranean terminals after a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran and the United States collapsed approximately 80% of its maritime exports. The operation follows the reopening of the Al-Tanf–Al-Waleed border crossing, facilitated by the departure of U.S. forces from the Tanf garrison.

Initial shipments consisting of 299 tankers entered Syria through the Al-Tanf crossing, with the Syrian Petroleum Company managing the transfer of oil at the Baniyas terminal for export to global markets. To secure alternative revenue during a severe economic crisis, Iraq's State Organization for Marketing of Oil contracted to move approximately 650,000 tons of fuel oil per month through Syria from April to June 2026 as a trial. This includes a contract to export 50,000 barrels per day of Basra medium crude to European customers.

Syrian officials view the operation as a step toward restoring Syria's role as an energy transit hub and generating state revenue. Alongside the Syrian route, Iraq has resumed limited exports of 250,000 barrels per day through Turkey's Ceyhan port to mitigate a 70% drop in March oil revenues.