Pakistan Deploys Troops to Saudi Arabia Amid US-Iran Conflict

The Government of Pakistan has deployed more than 8,000 troops, a squadron of JF-17 fighter jets, and Chinese-made air defense systems to Saudi Arabia, including the Prince Sultan Air Base. This move follows a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with the Kingdom as the United States and Iran engage in a cycle of military strikes and retaliations across the Persian Gulf.

The deployment places Pakistani personnel at risk of Iranian projectile attacks, creating a geopolitical dilemma for Islamabad. Retaliating against Iran to honor treaty obligations would align Pakistan with the U.S.-led axis and potentially destabilize its western border and domestic sectarian balance. However, failing to respond could damage Pakistan's defense credibility and jeopardize critical financial support from Saudi Arabia.

To mitigate these risks, Pakistani officials are utilizing shuttle diplomacy with Tehran. The government is attempting to ensure Saudi territory is not used as a launchpad for further strikes while pushing for a sustainable ceasefire to avoid being pulled directly into the regional war.