IAEA Chief Warns of Highest Nuclear Risk Since Cold War

International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Grossi warned that the risk of a global nuclear catastrophe has risen to levels not seen since the height of the Cold War. He attributed this escalation to the return of war in Europe and the Middle East, which he stated has placed immense strain on the multilateral frameworks that underpin international peace and security.

Grossi described the current nuclear landscape as a precarious standoff defined by an increase in active actors and a lack of clarity. To mitigate these risks, he called for an urgent strengthening of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons to prevent the spread of arms and advance disarmament efforts.

While warning of security threats, Grossi also advocated for the expanded sharing of nuclear science and technology. He argued that these tools are essential for improving global food security, energy production, and healthcare.