UN Report Details Myanmar Military Aerial Attacks on Civilians

The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM) released an annual report on August 11, 2026, documenting a sustained campaign of deliberate attacks by the Myanmar military against civilians between July 2025 and June 2026. The investigation found an escalation in aerial strikes targeting schools, medical facilities, homes, and displacement camps, with a notable increase in violence surrounding military-run elections held in December and January.

Investigators detailed the military's increasing use of low-cost aircraft, including drones, gyrocopters, and motorized paragliders, to conduct silent, low-altitude strikes with unguided explosives. The report specifically highlighted "double-tap" strikes designed to kill first responders and civilians fleeing initial attacks. Beyond aerial warfare, the IIMM documented widespread torture and sexual violence in detention centers, including arrests under a 2025 law that penalizes election criticism with death or long-term imprisonment.

These findings challenge the legitimacy of President Min Aung Hlaing, who assumed office in April following elections rejected by Western governments. While the military government has previously claimed it only targets legitimate military objectives, it did not respond to the report. The IIMM is also investigating alleged war crimes committed by opposition armed groups, including the Arakan Army, which reported that military airstrikes killed approximately 20 civilians in Rakhine State between August 1 and 11, 2026.