UN FAO Warns of Global Food Crisis Following Strait Closure

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations warns that a severe global food crisis could emerge within six to 12 months as a result of the war with Iran. The conflict has led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which has disrupted the export of essential fertilizers from the Gulf to South America, Asia, and Africa.

Chief economist Maximo Torero states that farmers are reacting to these shortages by planting fewer crops or switching commodities. These behavioral shifts are expected to reduce global yields during the second half of 2026 and into 2027. While existing food stocks remain sufficient for now, the projected drop in supply for the next harvest is likely to increase prices.

To mitigate the crisis, Torero recommends that nations avoid export restrictions on energy and fertilizers in the short term. For long-term stability, he advocates for the diversification of agri-food infrastructure and the transformation of the system to be more diverse in terms of energy.