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BUSINESS · SEP 18, 2026

Torsten Slok Links AI Spending to US GDP Growth

Torsten Slok identifies the AI spending boom as a critical driver of US economic growth that offsets high interest rates.

Economist Torsten Slok identifies the artificial intelligence spending boom as a critical driver of the United States economy, estimating that it contributes approximately one percentage point to GDP growth. He argues that this boom, combined with a significant government bill and a wealth effect from high stock prices, has offset the negative impacts of high interest rates on the automotive and housing sectors.

Slok warns that both retail and institutional portfolios have become overly concentrated in AI. He suggests that this concentration creates a systemic risk, necessitating a shift toward diversification into private credit, commodities, or value stocks.

Regarding global dynamics, Slok characterizes the United States as the primary producer of AI while the rest of the world serves as the consumer. While he acknowledges fiscal challenges and political instability in Germany and France, he believes increased government spending on infrastructure and defense will drive future growth in Europe. He concludes that long-term success will depend on the effective integration of labor and capital to realize productivity gains.


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Congressional Budget Office

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