Mumbai Drivers Strike and Sue Over Marathi Language Mandate

Autorickshaw and taxi drivers in Mumbai launched strikes starting August 24 to protest a Government of Maharashtra mandate requiring a working knowledge of the Marathi language. The protests caused significant commuter disruptions in areas including Bandra, Kandivali, Kurla, and Santacruz, where some drivers blocked roads and obstructed those continuing to operate.

The rule, notified on August 12, allows Regional Transport Officers to suspend or permanently revoke licenses and permits if drivers fail a language assessment. Regional Transport Offices have already issued over 2,700 notices to drivers lacking proficiency. In response, four app-based cab drivers filed a Public Interest Litigation in the Bombay High Court seeking an immediate stay on the notification. The petitioners argue the mandate violates constitutional rights to equality and profession and exceeds the authority of the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988.

Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis stated the goal is basic communication rather than linguistic expertise. Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik defended the policy as a matter of respecting local culture. While the Mumbai Autorickshaw-Taximen's Union has requested a three-month extension to comply without punitive action, the legal challenge seeks to protect approximately 9.65 lakh drivers across the state, particularly migrant workers, from losing their livelihoods.