TRAI Proposes Framework for Direct-to-Device Satellite Connectivity

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India proposed a new regulatory framework on November 5 to enable smartphones to connect directly to satellites. Submitted to the Department of Telecommunications, the plan aims to eliminate connectivity gaps in remote areas through two distinct technical models. One model utilizes dedicated L-band and S-band frequencies for compatible handsets, while the other leverages existing International Mobile Telecommunications spectrum already held by telecom operators.

Under the proposed system, the regulator would introduce a Satellite Communication Network Provider Authorisation. This would allow satellite companies to provide network-as-a-service to authorized operators, though the framework explicitly prohibits these providers from selling services directly to consumers. The proposal suggests a 20-year authorization period, an entry fee of Rs 37.5 lakh, and an annual authorization fee equal to 8% of adjusted gross revenue.

Potential beneficiaries of the framework include satellite firms such as Starlink, Amazon Leo, and Eutelsat OneWeb, as well as major domestic telecom operators including Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel. The Department of Telecommunications must now examine the proposal to determine if it will be implemented.