UN Reports Severe Mental Health and Maternal Crisis in Gaza

A profound humanitarian and psychological crisis has emerged in the Gaza Strip following three years of conflict. Data from the United Nations Population Fund indicates that over one million children require psychosocial support, with 96 percent believing death is imminent. Among adults, estimates suggest 88 percent suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder, while 61 percent of adolescents and young adults experience PTSD, alongside high rates of depression and anxiety.

The crisis extends to a severe collapse of the healthcare system specifically impacting women and girls. UN Women estimates that over 38,000 women and girls were killed between October 2023 and December 2025, while another 11,000 suffered lifelong injuries. The Ministry of Health of Gaza reported that miscarriage rates reached 208.5 per 1,000 live births in the first half of 2026, more than triple the rate of the preceding six months.

Malnutrition now affects 40 percent of pregnant and breastfeeding women, many of whom are forced to give birth in unsafe conditions outside of hospitals. Additionally, the death and disappearance of men have increased the number of female-headed households from 9 percent to 14 percent. Despite a ceasefire that took effect on October 10, 2025, the Ministry of Health of Gaza reports continued casualties and a lack of significant improvement in humanitarian conditions.