DHS Proposes Expanding Biometric and DNA Collection for Immigration

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has proposed a comprehensive expansion of biometric data collection for individuals seeking immigration benefits, visas, or naturalization. Under the proposed rule, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services would collect fingerprints, palm prints, facial and iris scans, voice prints, and DNA samples from applicants, petitioners, sponsors, and dependents. This mandate eliminates previous age exemptions for children under 14 and adults over 79. DNA samples would be used specifically to verify biological relationships and confirm biological sex.

This initiative is part of a broader "person-centric" identity framework. It complements an October 27 rule authorizing U.S. Customs and Border Protection to collect biometrics from nearly all non-citizens at borders. Furthermore, a new regulation taking effect December 26 will require facial biometric photographs of all travelers entering and exiting the country. Full implementation at land borders is expected in 2026, with seaports and airports following over the next three to five years.

The DHS justifies these measures as necessary to combat trafficking, deter fraud, and reduce reliance on biographic data. The expanded program is estimated to cost $288.7 million annually. Legal experts suggest the rule may face court challenges over privacy rights and government overreach. Public comments on the proposal are open until January 2, 2026.