Sudan Hunger Crisis Affects 19.5 Million People

The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) and UN agencies report that nearly 19.5 million people in Sudan—over 40 percent of the population—face acute hunger. An analysis released in May 2026 identifies 14 areas across North Darfur, South Darfur, and South Kordofan states at high risk of famine, with approximately 135,000 people experiencing catastrophic levels of food insecurity. UNICEF predicts 825,000 children under five will suffer from severe acute malnutrition in 2026.

The crisis results from a prolonged civil war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. Combatants have utilized drone attacks on civilian infrastructure, unlawful siege tactics, and the blocking of aid routes to undermine food security. While the latest IPC analysis did not confirm new famine zones, it noted that previous famine conditions persist in Kadugli and El Fasher. Projections may underestimate the total severity due to restricted access to active conflict zones.

Humanitarian efforts remain critically underfunded, with only 20 percent of the 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan funded as of April 2026. Agencies are calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities, increased political will, and scaled-up agricultural assistance to restore local food production and reduce dependence on international aid.