Trump Weighs New Iran Nuclear Deal Amid Stockpile Concerns

President Donald Trump is weighing a proposal to end the Middle East conflict by allowing Iran to resume limited uranium enrichment in ten years. The potential agreement would require Iran to suspend all enrichment for several years, though Trump has reportedly pushed for a 20-year suspension to ensure the deal remains distinct from the 2015 agreement he previously abandoned.

In April 2026, U.S. and Iranian negotiators opened talks in Islamabad to discuss trading nuclear restrictions for sanctions relief following 40 days of airstrikes. The U.S. seeks a total end to enrichment and the dismantling of facilities, while Iran demands non-aggression guarantees and the right to civilian enrichment. Discussions currently focus on the disposal of approximately 440 kilograms of 60% enriched uranium through downblending or shipment to third countries.

This diplomatic effort follows a period of military escalation, including Operation Epic Fury and June 2025 strikes by the U.S. and Israel that damaged Iranian air defenses and nuclear facilities. The International Atomic Energy Agency reports that Iran possesses 440.9kg of uranium enriched up to 60% purity, sufficient for 10 to 11 nuclear bombs. However, IAEA inspectors have been unable to verify the location of near weapons-grade uranium since the June 2025 strikes, with materials believed to be stored in tunnels at sites in Isfahan, Natanz, and Fordo.