China Bars Dual-Use Exports to 14 European Entities

The Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China added 14 European Union entities to its export control list on July 24, 2026. The measure prohibits the export of dual-use items—products with both civilian and military applications, such as semiconductors and rare earth elements like tungsten and antimony—to these organizations. The restrictions also bar foreign companies from supplying Chinese-origin dual-use items to the listed entities.

Beijing launched the move as direct retaliation for the European Union's 21st package of sanctions against Russia, announced on July 23. Those sanctions targeted 14 firms from mainland China and Hong Kong accused of supplying components for Russian weapons production. Targeted European companies include Germany's Rheinmetall AG, the Czech Republic's Tatra Trucks, and Poland's Vigo Photonics SA. The controls are expected to increase the cost of European military assistance to Ukraine by 15 to 25 percent and potentially delay equipment deliveries.

Chinese officials described the EU's sanctions as "outrageous" and "egregious," with the Mission of China to the EU accusing the bloc of "blame-shifting." Meanwhile, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen maintained that sanctions are necessary to weaken the economic foundations of Russia's war effort. China urged the EU to correct its actions to protect bilateral relations, while asserting that the export controls are necessary to safeguard national security.