India's First Hydrogen Passenger Train Completes 900 km Pilot

India's first hydrogen fuel cell-powered passenger train completed approximately 900 km during its first five days of commercial operation on the Jind-Sonipat route in Haryana. Narendra Modi inaugurated the service on July 17, stating that the 21st century would be driven by hydrogen mobility.

Operated under the Northern Railway zone, the 10-coach train utilizes two 1,200-kilowatt hydrogen-electric propulsion systems and Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells. These systems generate electricity while emitting only water vapor and heat. Although the train has a design speed of 110 kmph, it currently operates at 75 kmph and can accommodate 2,600 passengers. Ticket fares are kept consistent with conventional Diesel Multiple Unit services, ranging from Rs 10 to Rs 25.

The project relies on an indigenous refueling facility located at Jind. The government intends for this model to reduce diesel dependency and provide a viable transport solution for remote or heritage routes where full electrification is not feasible.