Netanyahu Demands Prosecution Over AI Targeting Documentary

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has demanded a comprehensive criminal investigation and the prosecution of the creators and participants of the documentary film NAZA. The film, which won a special jury prize at the Venice International Film Festival, features testimony from 24 anonymous Israeli military and intelligence whistleblowers who allege the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) used AI-powered targeting systems to systematically kill civilians in the Gaza Strip. The documentary identifies NAZA as a military abbreviation for estimated collateral damage calculated before strikes.

Netanyahu has written to the attorney-general, the head of the Shin Bet domestic intelligence agency, and the IDF Chief of Staff, alleging that the film slanders Israel and leaks sensitive information. In addition to seeking prosecutions for information security violations and criminal defamation, Netanyahu has proposed legislation to strip citizenship from individuals who defame Israeli soldiers. Culture and Sports Minister Miki Zohar has specifically suggested revoking the citizenship of the film's directors, Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor, who have faced accusations of treason.

The IDF has categorically rejected the allegations, asserting that military procedures strictly distinguish between terrorists and civilians. To counter the film, the Prime Minister's Office has promoted a documentary titled NAZA: The Real Story. While 43 Israeli rights groups have defended the filmmakers, Reporters Without Borders has condemned the government's actions as an attack on the media occurring shortly before the October 27 Israeli election.