US Plans Smaller Troop Reductions in Europe Than Feared

The United States Department of Defense is planning troop reductions across Europe that are significantly smaller than the 25,000 personnel cuts previously feared by allies. Current expectations suggest an overall reduction of approximately 5,000 troops, with the largest cuts targeting forces in Germany. Conversely, the U.S. intends to bolster its presence on the Eastern flank, with some costs to be covered by bordering countries.

Officials attribute this shift to increased NATO defense spending and the strategic necessity of European bases for projecting power during the ongoing war against Iran. The review process is currently being managed by Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Elbridge Colby, who is preparing a formal report for Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth. Hegseth is expected to provide final recommendations to President Donald Trump by December 1.

The process is constrained by 2025 legislation that prohibits troop levels from falling below 76,000 without a detailed risk analysis and consultation with allies. Additionally, the review follows a recent Democratic takeover of Congress. U.S. envoy to NATO Matt Whitaker has indicated that large-scale cuts are not expected, noting that current assets are positioned effectively.