Trump Administration Auctions 33 Million Acres for Deep-Sea Mining

The Donald Trump administration is moving to auction 33 million acres of water surrounding American Samoa to facilitate the deep-sea mining of copper, iron, zinc, and polymetallic nodules. These minerals are essential for weaponry, electronics, and electric vehicles. To accelerate the process, the president signed an executive order and revised National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration protocols, allowing companies to apply for exploration and commercial licenses simultaneously.

The proposal, managed by the Marine Minerals Administration, targets two specific blocks off the eastern coast of Tau. An auction for these leases is scheduled for November 19 in Camarillo, California, with minimum bids set at $3 million. While the move deviates from International Seabed Authority guidelines, that body noted it lacks jurisdiction because the area falls within the U.S. exclusive economic zone.

Government officials argue the initiative is a strategic necessity to counter China's dominance in critical mineral supplies. However, the plan faces opposition from Governor Pulaali'i Nikolao Pula and environmental groups including Earthjustice and Oceana. Critics warn that the untested industry threatens marine life, cultural heritage, and local livelihoods, claiming the administration is ignoring scientific warnings and public will.