Japan and China Clash Over New Militarism Accusations

Diplomatic tensions between Tokyo and Beijing have escalated over competing narratives of militarism in the Asia-Pacific. The Government of China has utilized the term new militarism since late December to characterize Japan's defense budget and international posture, a move described by Japanese reports as cognitive warfare intended to isolate Tokyo. This friction intensified following remarks by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi in November regarding a potential Taiwan contingency.

Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi refuted these claims during the Asia Security Summit, arguing that Japan lacks the nuclear weapons and strategic bombers possessed by China. Koizumi stated that Japan remains open to direct and candid dialogue to resolve differences in perception.

On June 16, Chen Xi, a spokesperson for the Chinese Ministry of National Defense, warned against Japan's reckless neo-militarist actions. Chen accused Japan of fabricating a China military threat narrative to justify a massive military buildup, including the deployment of medium- and long-range missiles and the easing of lethal weapon export restrictions. He characterized Japan as a powder keg for the region and called on the international community to prevent Japanese remilitarization to maintain global stability.