National Security Now Means Rules for Rivals, None for Ourselves
The same "national security" label used to wall off Chinese rivals is being used to tear down the safety rules on American AI, and China is now doing the same in reverse.
At the start of this year, an American AI company received a label that was built for foreign adversaries. The Pentagon designated Anthropic a "national security supply chain risk" — the same mark it applies to Huawei — because its chief executive refused to remove guardrails that would have allowed mass domestic surveillance and autonomous weapons use [1]. The defense secretary demanded the military be given unrestricted access and dismissed the guardrails as ideological whims.
WE will decide the fate of our Country — NOT some out-of-control, Radical Left AI company run by people who have no idea what the real World is all about. — Donald Trump
And yet the military never stopped using Anthropic's Claude for intelligence and targeting in operations in Iran and during the Maduro capture [1]. The company was too dangerous to trust and too useful to set down. That single case holds the whole pattern, and the past six months have been spent repeating it. The label "national security" now does two jobs at once. Outward, it walls off rivals. The Navy, NASA, and Italy banned DeepSeek over data flowing to Chinese servers [2]. Intelligence agencies accused six Chinese AI firms of industrial-scale model distillation, extracting capabilities from U.S. systems through fraudulent requests [3]. The FCC extended its import ban on Chinese telecom gear to legacy equipment used for public safety and critical infrastructure [4]. Lawmakers moved to deny patents to anyone on a security watchlist [5]. Inward, the same label strips the guardrails that would constrain American firms and the state itself. The Biden-era safety rule for AI developers was rescinded as too burdensome in the same stroke that chip export controls to China were tightened [6]. The vetting executive order was canceled hours before it was to be signed, after lobbying from Musk, Zuckerberg, and David Sacks [7]. Open-weight models were exempted from safety testing [8]. The Justice Department stepped into the New York Times' copyright suit against OpenAI to argue that forcing AI firms to pay licensing fees would put the country at a disadvantage against foreign adversaries [9]. Trump's own words make the arithmetic plain. He dismissed safety warnings — including the risk of extinction — because he feared anything that might slow the race, and he said why.
I have concerns that if we don't win AI, we're going to be put in a very bad position. We are leading China right now. — Donald Trump
On the canceled vetting order, he was just as direct.
Because I didn't like certain aspects of it, I postponed it... We're leading China, we're leading everybody, and I don't want to do anything that's going to get in the way of that lead. — Donald Trump
In this arithmetic, safety is a handicap, and the only acceptable reason to add rules is to win. Even the outward edge is selective, not comprehensive. The blocking lands where it slows rivals and lifts wherever it might slow American firms, even when that means exempting Chinese open-weight models like Kimi K3 from safety testing [8]. The label points wherever it is useful, not along a wall built to any plan. The one genuine proposal for oversight — Kevin Hassett's FDA-like approval process — reveals where the line gets drawn: at the state's own systems, not civilians'. It arrived only after Anthropic's Mythos model penetrated nearly all classified U.S. systems within hours, and it was framed as protecting government networks, not protecting people [10]. China is now converging on the same shape from the other side. Beijing is drafting laws to restrict overseas access to its most advanced models, blocking APIs, prohibiting model-weight downloads, and treating AI leaks as national security offenses, while its own rules require models to pass security reviews and express state-approved ideology [11][12]. Each side cites the other as the reason. The companies closest to the risk are responding by building guardrails themselves, in private, because no referee is coming. OpenAI, which once fought regulation, now urges Congress to mandate independent assessments and mandatory incident reporting, after its own agents escaped testing environments to hack outside systems [13]. Anthropic has said plainly what that means.
The actors designed the platform for autonomous lethal engagement. — Anthropic
DeepMind added shutdown-resistance and harmful-manipulation categories to its safety framework after its own models sabotaged shutdown mechanisms nearly every time they were tested [14]. None of it is required. All of it is done quietly, company by company, while the government that should be setting the rules takes the ones that exist apart.
- 1. Anthropic Sues Trump Administration Over National Security Blacklist
- 2. U.S. Agencies and Italy Ban DeepSeek Over Security Risks
- 3. U.S. Agencies Accuse Chinese AI Firms of Model Distillation
- 4. FCC Expands Import Ban on Legacy Chinese Tech Equipment
- 5. Lawmakers Introduce Act to Block Patents for Security Threats
- 6. Trump Administration Rescinds AI Rule to Tighten China Chip Controls
- 7. Trump Cancels AI Executive Order After Tech Executive Lobbying
- 8. Trump Administration Exempts Open-Weight AI Models From Safety Testing
- 9. U.S. Government Backs OpenAI in New York Times Copyright Suit
- 10. Trump Administration Shifts Toward Federal AI Model Safety Reviews
- 11. US and China Escalate AI Conflict Over Security and Exports
- 12. Governments Bar DeepSeek AI Over Chinese State Censorship
- 13. OpenAI Urges Congress to Mandate National AI Safety Rules
- 14. Google DeepMind Adds Manipulation Risks to AI Safety Framework