Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea Form Strategic Alliance

The Federal Government of Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea have formed a transactional network of cooperation rooted in shared hostility toward United States power. This alignment accelerated after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, creating a system of mutual military and economic support among the four nations.

Under this arrangement, China provides trade and technology to Russia, while Iran and North Korea supply drones, ammunition, and troops to support Moscow's military operations in Ukraine. In return, Russia provides Iran with missile expertise and coordinates for US bases, while supplying North Korea with sensitive military technology. China also acquires high-end Russian military goods, including advanced air defenses and submarine-quieting technology.

This convergence of revisionist powers complicates US strategic planning by forcing the distribution of American resources across the Middle East and the Pacific. Cooperative military exercises between Beijing and Moscow further signal potential coordination in future great-power conflicts.