U.S. Warns Canada Over Possible F-35 Deal Cancellation

U.S. Ambassador to Canada Pete Hoekstra warned that the United States would increase its fighter jet presence in Canadian airspace and potentially alter the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) agreement if Canada cancels its purchase of 88 Lockheed Martin F-35 stealth fighters. Hoekstra argued that selecting an inferior product would compromise interoperability and defense capabilities, forcing the U.S. to fill resulting security gaps.

Prime Minister Mark Carney initiated a review of the defense contract following tariff threats from U.S. President Donald Trump. The cost of the program has reportedly risen from an initial $19 billion to $27.7 billion. While Canada has already paid for the first 16 jets scheduled for delivery in 2026, the government is considering alternatives, including the Gripen E aircraft from Swedish company Saab, which has offered to manufacture jets locally.

Minister of Industry Mélanie Joly stated that the government is prioritizing defense investments that protect national sovereignty while creating domestic jobs. The situation remains a point of tension as Canada balances its security requirements with economic interests and diplomatic pressures from the United States.