
Wang Yi
Wang Yi spent late July running simultaneous diplomatic tracks: a four-point plan at the SCO foreign ministers' meeting in Kyrgyzstan, South China Sea Code of Conduct negotiations at ASEAN in Manila, strategic-stability talks with U.S. Secretary Rubio, and a Gulf mediation push on the Strait of Hormuz. He warned Manila of "bitter consequences" while framing China as the indispensable broker across every front.
Wang Yi is running diplomacy on more fronts than any single week should allow. On July 24 he stood at the SCO foreign ministers' meeting in Cholpon-Ata and laid out a four-point plan for the bloc: Shanghai Spirit solidarity, four security centers, Belt and Road cooperation, and a UN-aligned global governance zone, backed by seven cooperation platforms including AI. On the sidelines he pressed Iranian FM Araghchi to resume the Strait of Hormuz memorandum, telling him "the door to negotiations, once opened, should not be closed," and signed consultation plans with Belarus, discussed a trans-Central Asian railway with Uzbekistan, and talked energy and counterterrorism with Tajikistan.
The SCO appearance capped a dense Manila swing for the ASEAN meetings (July 18-24). There Wang Yi pushed hard for a South China Sea Code of Conduct, urging regional states to resist "external interference" and seize a "critical window" to finalize the pact. He warned Manila it would face "bitter consequences of its own making" if it kept provoking Beijing with external backing, as coast guard clashes at Scarborough Shoal and Second Thomas Shoal intensified through the week. He met Secretary of State Marco Rubio to discuss strategic stability and prepare for President Trump's planned September Beijing visit, a face-to-face that followed a July 2 phone call where Wang urged both sides to "remove disruptions" and handle Taiwan with "utmost caution." Japan's FM Motegi claimed a meeting with Wang in Manila too, but China's foreign ministry denied any was planned and sent lower-ranking officials in his place to the ASEAN Plus Three, EAS and ARF sessions.
Beyond Asia, Wang has been selling China as broker everywhere. He endorsed the Islamabad Memorandum on the Strait of Hormuz, pressed Saudi Arabia and Iran to keep talking, and met a UAE official in New Delhi to coordinate a ceasefire and new Gulf security architecture. A Nordic tour through Denmark, Sweden and Finland in early July sought to reset European ties, framing the EU as "partners rather than rivals" and pushing back against unilateral trade pressure. He hosted Kazakhstan's FM in Beijing, endorsed a Canada-China EV import deal projected to lift Canadian exports, and signaled willingness to mediate the Thailand-Cambodia border dispute. The pattern is consistent: open doors where partners cooperate, draw hard lines where they resist, and position Beijing at the center of every settlement.
On their plate
At the SCO foreign ministers' meeting in Cholpon-Ata on July 24, Wang Yi proposed four strategic goals centered on the Shanghai Spirit, security cooperation, Belt and Road integration, and a UN-aligned global governance zone, plus seven cooperation platforms including AI. On the sidelines he met Iranian FM Araghchi to push resumption of the Strait of Hormuz memorandum, Uzbek FM Saidov on the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, Belarusian FM Ryzhenkov to sign a 2026-27 consultation plan, and Tajik FM Muhriddin on energy and counterterrorism.
At the China-ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Manila, Wang Yi urged regional states to resist "external interference" in the South China Sea and pressed parties to seize a "critical window" to finalize a Code of Conduct. He separately warned Manila it would face "bitter consequences of its own making" if it continued provoking Beijing with external support, amid a week of coast guard clashes at Scarborough Shoal and Second Thomas Shoal.
Wang Yi met Secretary of State Marco Rubio on the ASEAN sidelines in Manila to discuss strategic stability and prepare for President Trump's planned Beijing visit in September. The meeting coincided with Rubio condemning Chinese coast guard actions near Taiwan and the Philippines. A July 2 phone call between the two had already set the agenda, with Wang urging both sides to "remove disruptions" and warning the U.S. to handle Taiwan with "utmost caution and extra prudence."
Wang Yi has made reopening the Strait of Hormuz a running priority, endorsing the Islamabad Memorandum mediation and pressing both Saudi FM Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Iranian FM Araghchi to maintain negotiation momentum as the ceasefire remains fragile. He told Araghchi "the door to negotiations, once opened, should not be closed," and met UAE official Ali Mohammed Hammad Al Shamsi in New Delhi to coordinate a comprehensive ceasefire and new regional security architecture.
In early July Wang Yi visited Denmark, Sweden, and Finland to reset Nordic ties, telling Swedish PM Kristersson to rebuild mutual trust and reaching a Joint Action Plan with Finland on AI, green economy, digital economy and healthcare. In Copenhagen he urged Denmark to play a "constructive role" in EU-China relations and framed the EU as "partners rather than rivals," pushing back against unilateral trade pressure on Chinese firms.
Key relationships
Wang Yi met Iranian FM Araghchi on the SCO sidelines in Cholpon-Ata to push resumption of the Strait of Hormuz memorandum, telling him "the door to negotiations, once opened, should not be closed."
Wang Yi met Jaishankar in Manila, casting China-India ties as "partners, not competitors" and saying relations are on the right track; Jaishankar countered that border peace is a prerequisite for normal ties and India accused China of illegal occupation in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
Wang Yi and Rubio held a July 2 phone call on strategic stability and met again on the ASEAN sidelines in Manila to prepare for Trump's September Beijing visit, even as Rubio publicly condemned Chinese coast guard actions near Taiwan and the Philippines.
Wang Yi met Canadian FM Anand on the ASEAN sidelines in Manila to discuss regional security and bilateral ties; Anand separately raised concern over Chinese-Philippine maritime confrontations and said Canada "does not agree with intimidation."